Krakow: A Guide of things to See and Do

Krakow is one of Poland’s oldest and most beautiful cities. Known for its UNESCO World Heritage Site listed Old Town, complex and interesting history and warm hospitality, this city has something to entice everyone. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie or an adventurer looking for a cool city to travel to without breaking the bank, this guide of things to see and do in Krakow is a great starting point for your next adventure.

I travelled to Krakow last year on an overnight train from Budapest. I arrived at my hostel (see below for recommendation) at 7am and the hostel receptionist suggested I do a free walking tour of the city to kill the time before I could check in. Despite little sleep, I was kept awake by the fascinating stories of the city’s history and culture by my amazing tour guide, Big Tom.

I stayed in Krakow for 3 nights. This included a day trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. If you enjoy a fairly laid back pace of travelling, and also aim to go to Auschwitz, I’d recommend this amount of time in Krakow.

Note: to be as authentic as possible, all photos in this article are my own pictures! You can probably find better photos online if you wish! This post also contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. Thank you for supporting my blog!

Krakow

Krakow is famous for its remarkably preserved medieval core and Jewish quarter, its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its vibrant cultural scene. From the legendary Wawel Castle to the poignant reminders of World War II, Krakow is a living museum that invites visitors to explore and experience its rich tapestry of history and culture.

Krakow features a great culinary and nightlife scene. It is also seriously affordable – I had my cheapest night out in Europe in Krakow. With something for everyone, the guide of things to see and do in Krakow is a snapshot of what this city has to offer.

Historic Old town

Krakow’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for any traveller. The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is the largest medieval town square in Europe. Here you can admire the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) and the towering St. Mary’s Basilica. Don’t miss the hourly bugle call from the Basilica’s tallest tower, a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages.

The Old Town is a great place to wander through the cobbled streets and explore the hidden courtyards to truly soak in the ambiance. Here you will find cafes and bars and the constant hustle and bustle of locals and tourists alike. The Old Town will likely the focus for your tours and is rich in architectural and historical value.

Wawel Castle and Cathedral

As a symbol of Polish national pride and a testament to the country’s rich history, the Wawel Castle perches on a hill overlooking the Vistula River. The complex includes the Royal Castle, which served as the residence of Polish kings for centuries, and the Wawel Cathedral, where many of Poland’s monarchs were crowned and buried.

You can take guided tours to explore the lavish state rooms and Sigismund Chapel or stand back and simply admire the stunning Renaissance architecture.

Kazimierz – the Jewish Quarter

Kazimierz, Krakow’s historic Jewish quarter, is a vibrant district that blends the old with the new. Once a separate town, Kazimierz is now a hub of culture and creativity. Explore the narrow streets filled with synagogues, such as the Old Synagogue and the Remuh Synagogue, and visit the poignant Galicia Jewish Museum.

The area is also known for its lively nightlife, with plenty of bars, cafes, and restaurants offering a taste of contemporary Krakow. This was a very memorable evening for me in Krakow in which I sampled some amazing Polish food – pierogi (Polish dumplings) and bigos (hunter’s stew).

Day trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau

One of the main reasons Krakow was on my must-visit list was the unique opportunity to take a day trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau. The infamous Nazi concentration and extermination camp is located just an hour’s drive from Krakow. It stands as a sombre reminded of the atrocities of World War 2 and the Holocaust. The day is sure to take an emotional toll but is very much worth it.

Guides tours are highly recommended. You will receive a set of headphones to listen along to your tour guide as you wander through the camp and learn stories of the horrors. I purchased a tour which included bus transport from Krakow train station which was very convenient. I would highly recommend this profound visit, ensuring that the memories and lessons of the past are not forgotten.

Special Mentions

  • Schindler’s Enamel Factory – as seen in Spielberg’s Schindler’s list, the former metal item factory now hosts two museums and gives a historical insight into Krakow during WW2.
  • Wieliczka Salt Mine – for an interesting and informative tour around mines dating back to the 13th Century, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is just outside Krakow and ideal for a half day trip.

Where to Stay?

I stayed in an amazing hostel in Krakow – Greg and Tom Hostel. This hostel was amazing and had one of the best social cultures I’ve experienced. Free communal breakfast and dinner (unheard of!) which fostered a friendly and chatty vibe, perfect for making new friends to hit the town with! Would 100% recommend!

For other hostel options check out Hostelworld. For hotel options, I’d recommend Booking.com

Summary – things to see and do in Krakow

Krakow is a city that captivates with its beauty, history, and culture. Whether you’re exploring the historic sites, savouring Polish cuisine, or immersing yourself in its vibrant cultural scene, Krakow offers an unforgettable experience. Make sure to add this underrated gem of a city to next travel plans. Discover why it remains one of Europe’s most beloved destinations.

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